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Unexpected Turns: Women Artists and the Making of American Basket Weaving Traditions

Thursday, March 11, 2021 - Sunday, December 12, 2021

American basketry is as culturally and technically diverse as the country’s inhabitants. Baskets can be coiled, crocheted, or composed of interlaced elements that travel over and under one another, as in a woven cloth. They can be made using local grasses, copper wire, celluloid film, porcupine quills, or tubular bugle beads. They can take the form of utilitarian vessels or abstract shapes.

Across traditions, techniques, and styles, women have forged new and sometimes interconnected paths as innovators and mentors. This installation chronicles experiments in basketry—all made by American women artists from the 1800s to the present day—that explore the boundaries between utility and whimsy, weaving and sculpture. While some of the artists sought to maintain proper relationships with materials and environments, and others prioritized strengthening bonds with ancestors and communities, all balance individual artistic expression with centuries-old traditions.

Artists include Elizabeth Hickox (Karuk), Gail Tremblay (Mi’kmaq and Onondaga), Josie Robinson (Ojibwe), Mary Giles, Elaine Small, Ferne Jacobs, Carole Hetzel, Tracy Krumm, and Henrietta Snype (Gullah Geechee).


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Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of pairs of human figures in red and black.

Miniature basket, 20th century

Tohono O'odham (Papago)

Not on View
Miniature olla basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of stepped rectangles in red and black. Colors are natural, red and black.

Miniature Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of three pairs of dancing figures. Cover has what looks like an animal motif on it. Colors are natural and black.

Miniature basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature olla basket; coiled. Design consists of four blue figures which resemble cactii. Colors are natural, blue, brown, and black.

Miniature Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature vertical-walled, deep basket; coiled. Design consists of horizontal bands broken by diagonal bands that form triangles. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket; coiled. Design consists of a bands of human figures with joined hands. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature flat plaque; coiled. Design consists of a central devil's claw from which emanates a maze pattern, at the entrance of which stands a human figure. This pattern is called the House of Shuihii Ki, a legendary figure, who supposedly lives in the mountains where no one can find him. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View

%C2%A9 Ferne Jacobs

Sculpture with Hebrew Letters, 1983

Ferne Jacobs

Not on View
miniature basket, shallow and vertical-walled; finely coiled; design is a stepped, linear pattern in natural and black, which completely fills the side walls

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature olla basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of a double row of zig-zag stripes around the body of the basket. Cover has a swastika. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of three pairs of dancing people. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of four human figures. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature olla basket with flared rim and cover; coiled. Design consists of three horizontal bands broken by three checkered chevrons. Cover has a swastika design. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of four human figures. Cover has coyote tracks. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
miniature oval basket, shallow with flared sides; coiled; design consists of a band of animals, which seem to be dogs, around the side; colors are natural and black

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
small, shallow, saucer-shaped basket; finely coiled; design is a stepped, three-pointed star; the center is a black disc (devil's claw), and the points of the star are composed of alternate rows of natural and black

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with attached cover; coiled. Design consists of vertical stripes in natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket; coiled. Design consists of a band of four coyote tracks. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of a stepped radial pattern of coyote tracks and horizontal stripes. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with flared sides; coiled. Design consists of four checkered panels. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of a band of stepped horizontal stripes around the sides. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of three animal heads, probably buffalo. Colors are natural and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
miniature basket, shallow with sloping sides; finely coiled; design consists of alternating reversed T-bars in a continuous pattern around the sides, in natural and black (possibly a variation of a squash-blossom design.)

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of a simple fret around sides. Cover has red spots. Colors are natural, red and black.

Basket, 1900-1942

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Minute round basket with cover; coiled. Design consists of a band of dots. Colors are natural and black.

Miniature Round Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
Miniature oval basket with straight sides; coiled. Design consists of a band of animals (probably dogs), around sides. Colors are natural and black.

Miniature Basket, 20th century

Tohono O'odham (Papago)

Not on View
Miniature round basket; coiled. Design consists of a stepped radial pattern in red and black. Colors are natural black and red.

Miniature Round Basket, 20th century

Akimel O'odham (Pima)

Not on View
small, pyramid-shaped structure with indentation near top; woven bands and round and tube-shaped beads in purples, greens and yellows overall

%C2%A9 Elaine Small

Volcano on Bead Mountain, late 20th century

United States

Not on View
diamond design; purples, pinks, blues, greens and tan ground; fringe on one end

Mat, c. 1900

Anishinaabe (Ojibwe)

Not on View
bowl-like form with thick sides and lip; orange reeds woven with natural reeds and steel twisted wires; two thick twisted wires at bottom with four cable connectors

%C2%A9 Carole Hetzel

Brendan Basket, No. 232, 2005

Carole Hetzel

Not on View
drum-shaped; light brown; rosy-colored fibrous handle; raised loop and braid designs

Copyright of the artist%2C artist%27s estate%2C or assignees

Sewing Basket, before 1954

Josie Robinson

Not on View
grey bowl form made of rings of looped fibers; darker grey interior and bottom; dark iron wire standing male figures around inner rim; exterior decorated with drip-shaped iron drops hooked between woven fibers

%C2%A9 Mary Giles

Dark Kiva, 1994

Mary Giles

Not on View
ring foot; outward-flaring sides of basket with flat shoulder and wide mouth; tight-fitting lid with ring beneath rim; basket and cover decorated with stepped bands of medium and dark brown on light brown ground; dark brown quail feathers around point of shoulder

Basket, c. 1900

Tübatulabal

Not on View
coiled basket; small foot with outward-flaring sides and wide, rather flat shoulder; short neck with wide mouth opening; red yarn fringe at point of shoulder; light brown with dark brown band of figures on shoulder and body; band of stepped diamonds on neck; repeating circular motifs above and below figures on body

Basket, c. 1900

Yokuts

Not on View
drum shaped box; birch bark base; top of cover decorated with star motif with white and light brown porcupine quills; one band around edge of cover and one band around box with repeating X-motifs

Box with star motif on cover, c. 1970

Anishinaabe (Ojibwe)

Not on View
round drum shaped box with birch bark body; flat cover decorated with daisy-type floral motif in white and white with brown-tipped quills; body of box decorated with vertical white quills

%C2%A9 Lorraine Beseto

Box with floral motif on cover, 20th century

Lorraine Besto and daughters

Not on View
cylindrical shaped with flat bottom and top; edges trimmed in green thread; top decorated with white, green and red quills in a round symmetrical floral design

Covered quillwork birchbark box, 20th century

Anishinaabe

Not on View
square, rather short box; cover and sides decorated with quillwork flowers in pink, yellow, white and purple with green stems and leaves; edges of cover decorated with pink and white diamonds and brown Xs

Covered quillwork birchbark box, 20th century

Anishinaabe

Not on View
rectangular box with cover; medium brown; white quillwork with spray of flowers on cover and individual blossom on each side of box; X motif trim

Covered quillwork box, 20th century

Anishinaabe

Not on View
small round box with flat top and bottom; quills overall with white fading into brown on sides; top decorated with red flower with white center and three brown leaves

Covered quillwork box, 20th century

Anishinaabe

Not on View
small oval box; flat top and bottom; top and edges of cover decorated with starburst and X designs in white, pink and red quills

Covered quillwork box, 20th century

Anishinaabe

Not on View
round box with flat top and bottom; top of cover decorated with eight-pointed star with floral starburst inside in white and white fading to brown quills; triangles with grids of quills around edge of top; edges of cover and box decorated with X motifs and grids in white quills; black thread

%C2%A9 Emelia Trudeau

Covered quillwork box, 20th century

Emelia Trudeau

Not on View
two separate parts which are to be installed with copper-colored sections facing each other; two separate forms of slightly different shapes, with exteriors covered in short grey fur-like wires, each with an indentation with copper colored wires; interior (flattest side) of each form covered with teardrop shaped metal pallets in copper and silver

%C2%A9 Mary Giles

Copper Passage, c. 2013

Mary Giles

Not on View
round basket with stepped, geometric pattern; light yellow stepped diagonal zigzags throughout black/dark brown body; light brown rim; corresponding pattern on circular cover with knob; light brown interior with four black and yellow A-shapes around sloped center base

Basket, c. 1920

Elizabeth Hickox

Not on View
large, cylindrical basket made out of 16mm film in white, blue and green; plexi cylander stays on interior for support

If the Ice Melts and the Grass Grows on Small Islands in the Sea, Will Images of the Inuit World Become Fragments Lost in History, 2018

Gail Tremblay

Not on View
25 smaller sculptures within a 5 x 5 black thread grid; smaller found-object sculptures have woven metal details

Index (Autobiography), 2015

Tracy Krumm

Not on View

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