Bi Disk, 206 BCE - 220 CE
Unknown artist, Chinaexpand_more
Grey-green mottled nephrite (jade)expand_more
Bequest of Alfred F. Pillsburyexpand_more 50.46.315
On View in Gallery 103expand_more
Originating in the Hongshan culture of the Neolithic period around 4000–3000 BCE, the bi disk, according to later Bronze Age interpretation, is emblematic of heaven. Although they retain the same decorative organization of the earliest examples, the bi disks from the Han dynasty tend to be more elaborate than their Neolithic predecessors. The outer band of this bi boasts openwork designs of pairs of dragons and phoenixes, whereas earlier examples display incised designs in solid stone. On the other hand, the raised bosses toward the center of this bi (known as guwen or “grain pattern”) are simpler in comparison to earlier Western Han examples, which were accompanied by incised spirals that suggested sprouting grain—perhaps a symbol of fertility. By the late Han dynasty, the curving tail became less obvious or disappeared completely, as seen here.
Details
- Title
- Bi Disk
- Role
- Artist
- Accession Number
- 50.46.315
- Curator Approved
This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.
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