Fragment from a monumental sarcophagus with male head, late 3rd century

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The small remnant of stone at the side of the head indicates that this piece was once part of a relief, most likely from a marble sarcophagus of the 3rd century A.D. Sarcophagi were commonly decorated with monumental reliefs of mythological themes and scenes representing canonical Roman virtues, such as depictions of military commanders and weddings. Figures of philosophers who had attained eternal life by intellectual achievement were standard tomb decorations.

Relatively large figures carved almost fully in the round and accented with deep drillwork appear on sarcophagi of the 3rd century A.D. The shaggy, curly hair and short beard on this figure are similar to those of the stock philosopher figures found on the famous Acilia sarcophagus in Rome, which dates to the reign of the Emperor Gallienus, 253-268 A.D. The face is framed by light and dark areas that activate the piece and reinforce the figure's intense expression and assertive pose.

Details
Title
Fragment from a monumental sarcophagus with male head
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2007.41.1
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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