Map of the World, from "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (Theater of the Whole World), Antwerp, 1570

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Matteo Ricci brought a copy of this map with him to China, reportedly displaying it on the mission house wall. It so intrigued his Chinese visitors that they asked him to make one in Chinese. At the time, Ricci said, Their universe was limited to their own fifteen provinces, and in the sea painted around it they had placed a few little islands to which they gave the names of the different kingdoms they had heard of.

For his own map, Ricci adopted Ortelius's oval projection of the earth and colossal southern continent. Yet he diverged from Ortelius in significant ways that show his familiarity with other European atlases. The St. Lawrence River in North America takes the form of a long narrow gulf, as in Gerard Mercator's map of 1569. The prototype for his description of the country of dwarves in northern Russia (see the wall panel with selected texts from the map) seems to have been the 1592 atlas of Petrus Plancius.

Details
Title
Map of the World, from "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (Theater of the Whole World), Antwerp
Artist Life
1535–1590
Role
Artist
Accession Number
P.14,523
Catalogue Raisonne
R. V. Tooley, "Maps and Map Makers," p. 29; Old Print Shop Catalog, 1940, p. 5.
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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