seated man wearing robes trimmed in gold, holding a sceptre in his PR hand and stroking a tiger, emerging from his robes, with his PL hand; orange figure; pink stone base

Lohan and Tiger, 17th century

Unknown artist, expand_more

Soapstoneexpand_more

Gift of Ruth and Bruce Daytonexpand_more  2002.11.2

Not on Viewexpand_more

Appropriate to a scholar's study, this small, finely carved soapstone figure most likely represents Da mo or Bodhidarma, chief patriarch of the Buddhist religion. His basic doctrine was that perfection must be achieved through inward meditations of the heart rather than in outward deeds and observances. According to legend, he traveled from India to China in the sixth century and founded the Chan sect of Buddhism. He is shown here sitting at ease on a rockwork base holding a ru yi scepter and stroking a reclining tiger that emerges from the folds of his robe. Da mo is depicted with a rather large head and a black curly beard and mustache; these foreign features connote his Indian origins.

During Ming the scholar class increasingly appreciated soapstone alongside jade for its fine grain, variegated color, and smooth subtle surface. Small soapstone figures of lohan, Guanyin, and Daoist subjects became standard accoutrements of the scholar's desk. This small stone carving is from Fukien province.

Details
Title
Lohan and Tiger
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2002.11.2
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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seated man wearing robes trimmed in gold, holding a sceptre in his PR hand and stroking a tiger, emerging from his robes, with his PL hand; orange figure; pink stone base