circle of a single brushstroke at right; text at left; 2 seals in LLC, 1 in ULC

Ensō, 19th century

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Ensō means “mark of a circle.” In Zen Buddhism, a circle brushed in a single stroke represents the universe, perfection, and the enlightened mind. As the brush deposits ink, the stroke becomes scratchier, leaving the circle incomplete. This imperfection thus reflects the inevitable discrepancy between the ideal and reality. A skilled calligrapher, Taidō Sō tō was the 444th abbot of Daitoku-ji, one of 14 head temples of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism in Kyoto. Here, he accompanied the circle with a Chinese poem: With a heart permeated with innocence The virtuous dragon walks alone.

Details
Title
Ensō
Artist Life
1776 - 1836
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2001.267.2
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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circle of a single brushstroke at right; text at left; 2 seals in LLC, 1 in ULC