peacock with tailfeathers extended; blue and green rocks in strange shapes; pink flowers on bottom; white, purple, yellow and pink flowers at left center; pink and white flowers in ULC

Peacock with Flowers and Fantastic Rocks, 17th century

Unknown artist, expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

With tail feathers spread in full array, a peacock strolls in a garden resplendent with blossoms and bamboo. The contorted and pierced forms of the fantastical blue-green taihu rocks were greatly admired by artist-scholars. The flowers were standard motifs associated with good fortune during both the Ming and Qing dynasties (1300s–1800s). The peacock, however, reflects a new layer of meaning brought about by the Manchu conquest of 1644. The new rulers from the north of China presented themselves as protectors of Chinese culture in the face of social and political chaos. They adopted the image of Mahamayuri, the “Peacock Mother of the Buddha” and “Protectress of the North” as one of their political emblems.

A painting like this would have made an appropriate gift for a high-ranking Manchu official, who might have displayed it in one of his home’s public spaces.

Details
Title
Peacock with Flowers and Fantastic Rocks
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2002.4.6
Curator Approved

This record is from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator, so may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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peacock with tailfeathers extended; blue and green rocks in strange shapes; pink flowers on bottom; white, purple, yellow and pink flowers at left center; pink and white flowers in ULC