fan mounted as an album leaf; pair of pines at foreground center in front of a distant and hazy mountain range, a pavillion stands alone on a plateau at right overlooking a valley

Landscape, 17th century

expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

This landscape painting is an example of Individualism, a branch of painting in Chinese art that rejected rendering scenes realistically, instead valuing the artist’s expression through the portrayal of the subject. Here, Xiang Shengmo has painted a sparse, impressionist scene of a mountain and trees; there is very little sign of human activity, aside from a small hut on a plateau on the right side. Xiang was influenced by Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) artist Ni Zan, one of the greatest literati painters of that time, who created his quiet, somber, monochrome paintings in direct defiance of traditional concepts of Chinese painting. He considered self-expression far more important than accurate representation, influencing many Chinese artists that came after him.

Xiang’s poem reads:

I will not imply physical resemblance to painting
I will paint this object sparsely and with simplicity, but endow it with emotion
I painted this for a friend on an autumn evening

Details
Title
Landscape
Artist Life
1597-1658
Role
Maker
Accession Number
98.66.6
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

Does something look wrong with this image? Let us know

Zoom in on the left to the detail you'd like to save. Click 'Save detail' and wait until the image updates. Right click the image to 'save image as' or copy link, or click the image to open in a new tab.

fan mounted as an album leaf; pair of pines at foreground center in front of a distant and hazy mountain range, a pavillion stands alone on a plateau at right overlooking a valley