Cochiti; 4 strands of tubular coral beads, round metal beads, single beads of jet and turquoise, small arrowhead; 14 small sheet crosses; large double-barred cross of bruised heart type. J.#438, Cat.#381.

Necklace, c. 1900

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Blending the distinct artistic traditions of both the Kotyit and Spanish colonists, this stunning beaded necklace is a study of religious assimilation. Introduced in the 16th century by Spanish missionaries, Catholic iconography inspired the work of subsequent generations of Pueblo artists. This distinct necklace style is characterized by its strong central pendant, a double-barred cross. Known to Catholics as the Cross of St. James (the patron saint of Spain), the icon was readily adopted by Pueblo artists who associated it with their own ancient symbol for the dragonfly. The cross sits atop a stylized Sacred Heart, a Christian symbol of Jesus' love and sacrifice. While the necklace is visually dominated by this central pendant and fringe of crosses, close inspection reveals the inclusion of three amulets. A polished jet square, a rough-edged turquoise disc, and a miniature stone arrowhead lend an extra element of strength and protection to this potent symbol of Christian faith.

Details
Title
Necklace
Role
Artist
Dimension
18 in. (45.72 cm)
Accession Number
90.58.180
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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Cochiti; 4 strands of tubular coral beads, round metal beads, single beads of jet and turquoise, small arrowhead; 14 small sheet crosses; large double-barred cross of bruised heart type. J.#438, Cat.#381.