white woven cotton, portions double woven

Marcella Counterpane, 19th century

Unknown artist, expand_more

Cotton; woven quiltingexpand_more

Gift of Stella K. Lloydexpand_more  90.136

Not on Viewexpand_more

After several centuries of colorful embellishment on bed covers, white bedroom furnishings became fashionable in England by the late eighteenth century. French needleworkers had developed a technique known as Marseilles work which involved embroidering intricate, white designs on a white ground, then quilting them to a second layer of fabric and stuffing them with batting to produce a raised effect. Coverlets made in this style were much admired in England, but were difficult to obtain and very expensive to purchase.

In 1763, British weaver Robert Elsden developed a process that successfully emulated Marseilles work. His invention, "woven quilting," is a type of double weave that can be produced quickly and inexpensively on a commercial loom. The name changed in popular usage, and by mid-nineteenth century, Marcella counterpanes, such as this one, were readily accessible to middleclass English households.

Details
Title
Marcella Counterpane
Role
Artist
Accession Number
90.136
Curator Approved

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white woven cotton, portions double woven