seated stylized stone figure; PR leg raised, hands clasped and resting on PR knee, and holding a club; eyes are bulbous, with teeth bared and a curled mustache; long hair, and bands around upper arms

Dvarapala (Door Guardian), c. 14th-15th century

Unknown artist, expand_more

On the Indonesian island of Java, Buddhist and Hindu temples both adopted the Indian architectural trope of the guardian figure. These statues flanked the entrances of temple complexes to protect the inner sanctum and mark the threshold between the sacred and profane. This sculpture of a Dvarapala (dvara meaning “door,” and pala meaning “protector”) was carved from a soft volcanic stone indigenous to Java. With fierce expression (bulging eyes, glaring fangs) and firmly grasping a club, Dvarapalas became increasingly popular during the rule of the Majapahit dynasty (1293–1526) in eastern Java.

Details
Title
Dvarapala (Door Guardian)
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2023.53
Curator Approved

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seated stylized stone figure; PR leg raised, hands clasped and resting on PR knee, and holding a club; eyes are bulbous, with teeth bared and a curled mustache; long hair, and bands around upper arms