two nude men fighting, with a standing man holding a club over his head; second man lying on his back, reaching up to grab standing man's groin; two other figures in ULC; cows, owls, and winged figure in URC; skull at bottom center; printed in green, yellow, and black

Hercules and Cacus, 1588

Not on Viewexpand_more

The story of Hercules and Cacus is a spinoff from the tenth of the hero’s famous Twelve Labors: rustling the cattle of the monster Geryon. Having stolen the cattle, Hercules was driving them through Italy, when he decided to spend the night on the Aventine Hill (one of the seven hills upon which Rome would later rise). In a cavern beneath the hill lived Cacus, a menacing, fire-breathing giant. As Hercules slept, Caucus made off with some of the cattle. When Hercules discovered that they were in Cacus’s cave, he went in and slew him with his club. We identify the main players by their attributes: Hercules wears a lion skin as a cape, and Cacus belches fire.

Hendrick Goltzius used the chiaroscuro printmaking technique to cast an eerie light on the action. Three wooden blocks were carved with different but interdependent designs and then printed in superimposed layers of different colors.

Details
Title
Hercules and Cacus
Artist Life
1558–1617
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2022.35.1
Catalogue Raisonne
Bartsch 231 Hollstein 373 Strauss 403 Bialler 25 ii/vi
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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two nude men fighting, with a standing man holding a club over his head; second man lying on his back, reaching up to grab standing man's groin; two other figures in ULC; cows, owls, and winged figure in URC; skull at bottom center; printed in green, yellow, and black