coat of arms with a two-headed bird behind a shield with towers, rampant lions, and fleurs-de-lis, with a dead lamb hanging from bottom center; chicken held in PR claw of two-headed bird; crown and ribbon above two-headed bird's head; ribbon at bottom of image above landscape

Allegory of the Peace of Crèpy, 1544, c. 1675

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Forceful and brilliant in its draftsmanship, this allegorical etching does more than suggest that the Treaty of Crèpy, favored one side over the other. The double-headed Imperial Eagle bears the arms of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V as it squeezes the Gallic Cock. The treaty, signed in 1544 by representatives of Charles and France's King Francis I, was meant to bring peace between these rivals who had been engaged in the so-called Italian Wars. They were to divy up disputed territory and to arrange a marriage that would bind the royal families together.

The terms would also force Frances to turn against his ally Suleiman the Magnificent, ruler of the Ottoman Empire. In the end, the treaty was moot, because Francis's son died, preventing the intermarriage.

Details
Title
Allegory of the Peace of Crèpy, 1544
Artist Life
1641–1711
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2021.69.25
Catalogue Raisonne
NAgler Kunstlerlexikon 82 LeBlanc 311 Timmers 68 Hollstein 68 Alain Roy / G(ravures) 76, III/IV
Curator Approved

This record is from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator, so may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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coat of arms with a two-headed bird behind a shield with towers, rampant lions, and fleurs-de-lis, with a dead lamb hanging from bottom center; chicken held in PR claw of two-headed bird; crown and ribbon above two-headed bird's head; ribbon at bottom of image above landscape