image of a figure split in two, with male features on left with blue-grey skin, and female features on right with pink skin; figure has PR knee drawn up and PL leg drawn in, with PR arm resting on knee, holding a snake in PR hand; male half is wearing a necklace made of small human heads, a yellow loincloth with black circles and a conical topknot with a face at the top, with a hairlike stream extending from its mount to the nose of a white ox in LLC; female half has long curly hair and wears pearl necklaces and pearls in hair, with a short white blouse and a red skirt with white spots; figure is seated on an orange tiger skin; turquoise wall with grey band at top; received in gold frame

Shiva Ardhanarisvara, c. 1700-1750

Unknown artist, expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

In this hypnotic image, the Hindu god Shiva and his wife Parvati share one body, in the form known as Ardhanarisvara, ‘lord whose half is woman.’ It reveals Shiva as a symbol of his omnipotence, the seed and womb of all creation and destruction. Here, a razor-sharp vertical divides and unites the image, with the artist depicting the respective halves with individualized dimensionality. Shiva assumes the role of bearded ascetic, wearing a garland of skulls, with his attributes, the trident, kettle-drum, and bull vehicle, Nandi, at his side. His right hand tames a snake while another serpent wraps Shiva’s topknot, which in turn, catches the river goddess Ganga on her decent from heaven to the earth. Parvati, herself a manifestation of Devi (The Great Goddess), and embodiment of Shakti (female energy), is princess and daughter of the Himalaya—the source of the Ganges River and abode of the loving holy family. The mauve mountain and exuberant, lotus-filled pool are typical of the Bundi school in Rajasthan, and respectively represent Lake Manasarovar and Mt. Kailash in Tibet.

Details
Title
Shiva Ardhanarisvara
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2020.40.3
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

Does something look wrong with this image? Let us know

Zoom in on the left to the detail you'd like to save. Click 'Save detail' and wait until the image updates. Right click the image to 'save image as' or copy link, or click the image to open in a new tab.

image of a figure split in two, with male features on left with blue-grey skin, and female features on right with pink skin; figure has PR knee drawn up and PL leg drawn in, with PR arm resting on knee, holding a snake in PR hand; male half is wearing a necklace made of small human heads, a yellow loincloth with black circles and a conical topknot with a face at the top, with a hairlike stream extending from its mount to the nose of a white ox in LLC; female half has long curly hair and wears pearl necklaces and pearls in hair, with a short white blouse and a red skirt with white spots; figure is seated on an orange tiger skin; turquoise wall with grey band at top; received in gold frame