navy blue cape with light blue and beige vertical stripes and organic beige pattern on outer side; blue and tan plaid lining with diagonal white marks overtop; 2 brown C-shaped hooks attached by navy rope on collar at PL front and PL side, with corresponding loops on collar at PR front and PR side; two rope loops at PR hip and PL front center; beige border with line of openings

Travel cape (bōzugappa), late 19th-early 20th century

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Travel capes are called bōzugappa in Japanese, which means “priest’s raincoat.” They were modeled on capes worn by Portuguese missionary priests, who arrived in Japan in 1549. While the prefix “bōzu” is Japanese in origin, “gappa” is derived from the Portuguese ”capa,” meaning “cape.” Between the outer layers of cotton cloth, these capes usually incorporate a layer of mulberry paper treated with persimmon tannin. Made from the fermented juice of unripe persimmon fruits, this substance is applied to the paper in successive layers, giving it a leathery toughness and flexibility. It also makes the paper waterproof. For a traveler on the open road, capes provided a measure of protection from wind and rain and also offered some warmth.

Details
Title
Travel cape (bōzugappa)
Role
Maker
Accession Number
2019.20.76
Catalogue Raisonne
Murray et al. 2018, pl. 95
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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navy blue cape with light blue and beige vertical stripes and organic beige pattern on outer side; blue and tan plaid lining with diagonal white marks overtop; 2 brown C-shaped hooks attached by navy rope on collar at PL front and PL side, with corresponding loops on collar at PR front and PR side; two rope loops at PR hip and PL front center; beige border with line of openings