beige brush stroke, lattice pattern over navy blue base; orange lining in collar

Dark blue-ground kimono with white ikat (kasuri) pattern made in Niigata Prefecture, late 19th-early 20th century

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Material: Ramie from Echigo (Echigo-jōfu)

Bast fibers like hemp were frequently used for the clothing of commoners; however, the wealthy also wore bast clothing during the summer months. Called Echigo-jōfu, literally “superior cloth from Echigo,” garments made from ramie—a form of bast fiber—were extremely fine. The earliest record of ramie fabrics produced in Echigo Province (present-day Niigata Prefecture) in north-central Japan dates from 749; production reached its height in the middle of the Edo period (1603–1868).
Ramie is a plant in the nettle family, its fibers twisted into threads before being woven by hand. After dyeing, the wet fabric was stretched across the snow-covered fields for over a week to be “bleached” by the sun and to tighten the weave. To demonstrate the fabric’s fine quality, an ancient test required a 13-inch-wide bolt to be run through the square hole of a coin (less than half an inch).

Details
Title
Dark blue-ground kimono with white ikat (kasuri) pattern made in Niigata Prefecture
Role
Maker
Accession Number
2019.20.59
Catalogue Raisonne
Murray et al. 2018, pl. 99
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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beige brush stroke, lattice pattern over navy blue base; orange lining in collar