two separate sheets, placed vertically; squatting frowning man wearing white, black and pale blue armor, with a yellow robe underneath and a white sash around his waist; man holds a spear in his PR hand; white banner with black text behind man; dark blue background

Actor Nakamura Shikan IV as Satō Masakiyo, 1867, 8th lunar month

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This is not a warrior print, but it is the portrait of a Kabuki actor in the role of a general. It shows Nakamura Shikan IV (1831–1899), one of the most popular actors at that time, in the role of Satō Masakiyo in the play Kachidoki kachidoki shichiji no hatairo, performed in 1867.

It was forbidden to include actual historical persons in Kabuki, so Satō Masakiyo was invented as the name for Katō Kiyomasa (1562–1611). Kiyomasa was related to a half brother of the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–1598), who was regarded as one of the unifiers of Japan. Kiyomasa became Hideyoshi’s most trusted general, and at a battle in 1583 Kiyomasa lost his helmet and lance but was nevertheless able to overcome his opponent. In the print, a banner displays the invocation Namu myōhō renge kyō (“Sutra of the devotion to the mystic law of the lotus”), a mantra of Nichiren Buddhism, of which Kiyomasa was a devoted believer.

Details
Title
Actor Nakamura Shikan IV as Satō Masakiyo
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2017.106.83a,b
Catalogue Raisonne
Keyes, Courage and Silence (1982), no. 199; Iwakiri, Yoshitoshi (2014), p. 301.
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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two separate sheets, placed vertically; squatting frowning man wearing white, black and pale blue armor, with a yellow robe underneath and a white sash around his waist; man holds a spear in his PR hand; white banner with black text behind man; dark blue background