unattached triptych; head and bound hands of male figure visible within the spray of a massive waterfall at C; rock face at L; two ethereal figures floating at UR; white pigment flecks

Picture of Penance under the Waterfall at Mount Nachi, 1859, 10th lunar month (C), 1860, 6th lunar month (L, R)

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According to legend, after the young samurai Endō Morito (1139–1203) mistakenly killed the object of his love, Kesa-gozen, he became a monk and took the name Mongaku. As a penance for his crime, he decided to stand for 21 days under the icy waterfall at Mount Nachi which, with an uninterrupted drop of over 400 feet, is the tallest in Japan. There he continuously recited incantations to the deity Fudō Myō-ō. After seven days he lost consciousness but was rescued by the deity’s child attendants, who helped him so he could complete his harsh task.

Yoshitoshi originally designed only the center sheet, which, very dramatically, shows only Mongaku’s face and praying hands amid the water. Half a year later, the two flanking sheets were added to create a more panoramic view of the scene.

Details
Title
Picture of Penance under the Waterfall at Mount Nachi
Artist Life
1839 - 1892
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2017.106.3a-c
Catalogue Raisonne
Keyes, Courage and Silence (1982), nos. 5, 23; Iwakiri, Yoshitoshi (2014), p. 300.
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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unattached triptych; head and bound hands of male figure visible within the spray of a massive waterfall at C; rock face at L; two ethereal figures floating at UR; white pigment flecks