small rectangular chest with flared base to be worn as a backpack; black lacquer with gold round crest on front featuring three rounded leaves against black triangle pattern; 8 drawers inside of varying shapes that fit the irregular shape of the box; navy blue, rough silk cord laced through back

Ammunition backpack, mid 19th century

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According to the Record of Firearms (Teppō ki) of 1606, firearms were introduced to Japan in 1543 when a Portuguese merchant ship washed ashore after a storm. The introduction of firearms caused a fundamental change in battle strategies and fortress construction in Japan. Due to increased demand brought on by ongoing fights among feudal lords over control of Japan, many

major cities engaged in production of their own rifles and gunpowder. Early guns were matchlock muzzleloaders called “harquebus,” similar to muskets in which gunpowder and a projectile were inserted in the barrel and then fired with a light match. The standard gun was over fifty inches long, weighed around 9 pounds, and had a range of over 200 yards. Individual samurai of a firing regiment were equipped with guns and carried cases for gunpowder and small amounts of lead
projectiles on their sashes. A strong samurai was chosen to transport the supplies for a regiment in a wooden chest that he carried on his back. This ammunition backpack is decorated with the crest of the feudal lord family it once belonged to, bamboo grass in a roundel inside a ring.

Details
Title
Ammunition backpack
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2017.46.1a-m
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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small rectangular chest with flared base to be worn as a backpack; black lacquer with gold round crest on front featuring three rounded leaves against black triangle pattern; 8 drawers inside of varying shapes that fit the irregular shape of the box; navy blue, rough silk cord laced through back