teardrop-shaped top; vertical rib down center on each side of blade, growing wider from tip to shaft; open loop at middle of shaft on each side; one side at bottom of shaft has an incised design with a standing stick figure holding a club or ax in PR hand; mottled patina--greens, reds, browns

Spearhead (mao), late 13th century BCE

Unknown artist, expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

Two inscribed Shang dynasty bronze spearheads dating to the Anyang period (thirteenth to mid-eleventh century BCE). Each has a flat, leaf-shaped blade with a single point and double edges on a tapered, hollow socket with a pair of loops above the reinforced rim for fixing to a shaft. Spearheads resembling this pair were excavated from tomb M54 at Huayuanzhuang-dong in Anyang, datable to Phase II of the Anyang period which is contemporary to the famous Tomb of Fuhao, the consort of King Wuding, who died around 1200 BCE. The ears on the bronze spearheads were used to fix them onto a shaft. From the Western Zhou onward, perforations and nail holes were used as the principal method of fastening. Bronze spears were prevalent during Shang times since battles were primarily fought on foot, but they became less common in the Western Zhou and later as chariot warfare became more common.

The inscriptions cast on these two spearheads are family insignia and are extremely rare. They are significant as they may serve as crucial, first-hand evidence for ancient ritual and political ritual activities.

Details
Title
Spearhead (mao)
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2015.10.2
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

Does something look wrong with this image? Let us know

Zoom in on the left to the detail you'd like to save. Click 'Save detail' and wait until the image updates. Right click the image to 'save image as' or copy link, or click the image to open in a new tab.

teardrop-shaped top; vertical rib down center on each side of blade, growing wider from tip to shaft; open loop at middle of shaft on each side; one side at bottom of shaft has an incised design with a standing stick figure holding a club or ax in PR hand; mottled patina--greens, reds, browns