embroidered Sanskrit "seed" syllables of Amida, Kannon and Seishi with lotus pedestals; a canopy and an altar table with two vases and incense burner at bottom; embroidered poem sheets at ULC and URC with sutra quotations in Chinese characters; embroidered floral border above and below composition

Embroidered Amida Triad in the form of Sanskrit Syllables, 14th century

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This is an example of a shūbutsu, or an embroidered Buddhist image. Three large Sanskrit seed syllables, appearing encircled under a golden canopy, represent the Amida triad: Amitābha (Jp. Amida) Buddha in the center; and the bodhisatvas Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Jp. Daiseishi bosatsu) and Avalokiteśvara (Jp. Kannon) on the left and right, respectively. The cartouches at the top right and left corners read:

(Right) The light of Amida illuminates the entire world
(Left) All who praise Amida will attain salvation.
A monk or a devotee stitched the seed syllables—the most sacred parts of the image—with their own hair as a way to accumulate merit. This act, of embroidering one’s hair into a Buddhist image, was not uncommon, especially among women. Hair was considered a precious offering because it symbolized a corporeal sacrifice.

Details
Title
Embroidered Amida Triad in the form of Sanskrit Syllables
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2015.79.452
Catalogue Raisonne
Murase, Art through a Lifetime, no. 843
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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embroidered Sanskrit "seed" syllables of Amida, Kannon and Seishi with lotus pedestals; a canopy and an altar table with two vases and incense burner at bottom; embroidered poem sheets at ULC and URC with sutra quotations in Chinese characters; embroidered floral border above and below composition