male figure in monk's dress holding a large crustacean by its front feelers; curved staff behind PR shoulder; figure is standing on a shore; rock formation and gnarled tree behind him

The Zen Eccentric Xianzi [left of a pair of Zhutou and Xianzi], late 15th-early 16th century

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These paintings show two eccentric Chinese Zen priests, both of whom became famous for ignoring Zen restrictions on eating meat. Zhutou, at right, loved to eat boar meat and was known for carrying a boar head around town. His counterpart at left, Xianzi, was known to wander riverbanks eating clams, shrimp, and crayfish. Legend has it that Xianzi gained enlightenment while catching a shrimp, and this is the moment shown here. Despite their disregard for Zen monastic rules, such unruly priests were often held in high regard for following their own paths.

This pair of hanging scrolls is among a small handful of works by the enigmatic painter Yōgetsu, known only by the seals impressed on his works. He is believed to have been a Zen priest living in Kyoto.

Details
Title
The Zen Eccentric Xianzi [left of a pair of Zhutou and Xianzi]
Artist Life
act. late 15th - early 16th c.
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2015.79.49.1
Catalogue Raisonne
Murase, Art through a Lifetime, no. 98
Curator Approved

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male figure in monk's dress holding a large crustacean by its front feelers; curved staff behind PR shoulder; figure is standing on a shore; rock formation and gnarled tree behind him