figures in a small clearing; Apollo seated at center, holding a lyre and wearing a draping garment on his lap and a laurel wreath; muses surrounding Apollo roughly in a circle, with their attributes (scrolls, books, globes, calipers, daggers); Pegasus at left; shaggy-haired man seated in LRC, looking back over his shoulder at muses; two birds behind man

Apollo and the Muses, 17th-18th century

Among the Roman god Apollo’s alternate names were Dionysus, his Greek epithet; Phoebus, meaning “bright” and referencing his rule over the sun; and Musagetes, leader of the Muses. The Muses were goddesses of the poetic arts, all nine of them daughters of Jupiter (god of thunder) and Mnemosyne (goddess of memory). Apollo, center, appears here in his capacity as god of music, playing his lyre.

At left, Apollo’s winged steed, Pegasus, is poised near the mythical spring Hippocrene, brought to life when Pegasus forcefully thrust his hoof into the ground. This spring, located on the Muses’ sacred Mount Helicon, was said to inspire poetry when its waters were consumed.

Details
Title
Apollo and the Muses
Artist Life
1651 - 1730
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2012.58.166
Provenance
Chevalier de Damery, Lugt 2862 (d. c. 1803), Paris; Joseph F. Klein, New York (until 1974; sale, Sotheby's, London, October 10, 1974, no. 13, for £45, to Moir; Alfred Moir, Santa Barbara (1974-d. 2010; bequeathed to MIA)
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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figures in a small clearing; Apollo seated at center, holding a lyre and wearing a draping garment on his lap and a laurel wreath; muses surrounding Apollo roughly in a circle, with their attributes (scrolls, books, globes, calipers, daggers); Pegasus at left; shaggy-haired man seated in LRC, looking back over his shoulder at muses; two birds behind man