rounded, concave face; rounded ears on sides of head; wide, open, ovoid mouth with eight peg teeth; small eyes; rather flat nose with triangular nostrils; top of head is green; face is white; mouth, chin and ears are rust red

Mask, c. 1850-1900

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Among the Yup’ik of the Arctic region, masks were made for ceremonial purposes, and their subjects were humans, animals, and spirits. Each mask is unique because its details are given to the carver in a dream. The masks are used for healing ceremonies or community-based dance celebrations such as the Bladder Ceremony. This mask could have elements from both a human and a bear, which may show the transformation from one being into the other. The Yup’ik, like many Native American cultures, consider bears to be part human. The ears are proportionally large because the Yup’ik believe that bears have an acute sense of hearing. In fact, they would be very careful what they said about bears because their conversation could be heard for miles and could anger the bears. Most Yup’ik masks had extensions around the perimeter of the object; these could be a large wooden circle, feathers, or both. The majority of masks in museum collections have lost these elements because of their fragility.

Details
Title
Mask
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2011.7
Curator Approved

This record is from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator, so may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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rounded, concave face; rounded ears on sides of head; wide, open, ovoid mouth with eight peg teeth; small eyes; rather flat nose with triangular nostrils; top of head is green; face is white; mouth, chin and ears are rust red