ProvenanceAndré Masséna (b. Nice 1758-d. Paris 1817), 1st duc de Rivoli, 1st prince d'Essling, by descent to his son, François Victor Masséna (b. 1799-d. 1863), 2nd duc de Rivoli, 3rd prince d'Essling (1821), by descent to his son, Victor Masséna (b. Paris 1836-d. Paris 1910), 3rd duc de Rivoli, 5th prince d'Essling; by descent to his son, André Prosper Victor Eugène Napoléon Masséna (b. Paris 1891-d. Neuilly 1974), 4th duc de Rivoli, 6th prince d'Essling, by descent to his son, Victor André Masséna (b. Neuilly 1950), 5th duc de Rivoli, 7th prince d'Essling, France (until 2010; sold to unnamed European book dealer and Daniel Crouch); [Daniel Crouch Rare Books, Oxford and London, England, 2010; sold, December 10, to Mia]