seated St. Jerome wearing a draping garment, looking upward; saint holds rock on top of book at R; crucifix at R; other books at L; tree trunks and foliage in background

Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, c. 1591

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Saint Jerome (c. 347–420) was revered for his translation of the Bible from Hebrew and Greek into Latin, then a language in common use. Here we see Jerome surrounded by books, an ink pot, and quill pen that indicate his scholarly attainments. But he is not working in a hushed library. No, he’s out in the wilderness, flanked by a crucifix and a human skull, his chest bare and his hand grasping a rock with which he intends to beat himself.

While a student, Jerome had engaged in mischief and licentiousness. When he converted to Christianity, he felt guilty and went into the wild to atone for his actions. Annibale conveyed Jerome’s emotional turmoil using quick, abrupt, slashing lines, but he also captured his redemption with stippling (dots) to suggest heavenly light bathing him in heavenly light.

Details
Title
Saint Jerome in the Wilderness
Artist Life
Italian (Bologna), 1560-1609
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2010.45.2
Provenance
[Craddock and Barnard, London]; Sale, Sotheby's, London, March 30, 2010, part of no. 8, to MIA
Catalogue Raisonne
DeGrazia Bohlin 13 ii/iv
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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seated St. Jerome wearing a draping garment, looking upward; saint holds rock on top of book at R; crucifix at R; other books at L; tree trunks and foliage in background