landscape with mountains in the background; a round building at center on a small rise; a walled building at the bottom left; a body of water with boats and lily pads at lower right

Landscape with Summer Villa, c. 1730

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The first emperor of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BCE) has escaped the summer heat at his palace in Mount Li in Xi’an, the capital of the Qin. The painting is dominated by the atmospheric mountain, but look closely to see the emperor sitting in his palace surrounded by a large number of female courtesans. The realistic portrayal of these figures allows for a glimpse into the lives of these women. They are depicted making tea, providing refreshment and entertainment; we can see their clothing, utensils, and hairstyles. And while they are scattered throughout the palace in various chambers, they all seem to have the purpose of serving the emperor.

Details
Title
Landscape with Summer Villa
Artist Life
active c. 1690 – c. 1746
Role
Artist
Accession Number
62.70.10
Curator Approved

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landscape with mountains in the background; a round building at center on a small rise; a walled building at the bottom left; a body of water with boats and lily pads at lower right