dark buildings with rust-red tile gable roofs; part of a sign at left on front of building; two figures in dark cloaks (?) with white highlights on heads and hands; dark arched doorway in LRQ; tan paper; received in black frame

The Dead City, Bruges (Die tote Stadt, Brügge), c. 1911

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Cloaked in mystery and dwarfed by forbidding architecture, these two black-clothed figures are Beguines, Catholic laywomen who led quasi-monastic lives in communities called beguinages. The order thrived from the 1200s to the 1500s, with the beguinage often becoming a sanctuary for widows. In Julien Celos’s time, just a few of these communities remained and were seen as romantic remnants of the past.

This image and its title were very likely inspired by Georges Rodenbach’s symbolist novel Bruges-la-Morte (1892). The author wrote that when Beguines circulated through Bruges, they seemed not to walk but rather to glide like swans.

Details
Title
The Dead City, Bruges (Die tote Stadt, Brügge)
Artist Life
Antwerp 1884–Antwerp 1953
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2021.131.3
Provenance
Sale, Antiquités, tableaux, objets d'art et bijoux, Galerie Moderne, Brussels, April 26–27, 2005, no. 796. [Galerie Maurice Tzwern, Brussels, until 2007; to Weisberg]; Yvonne and Gabriel Weisberg, Minneapolis (2007–21; given to Mia)
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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dark buildings with rust-red tile gable roofs; part of a sign at left on front of building; two figures in dark cloaks (?) with white highlights on heads and hands; dark arched doorway in LRQ; tan paper; received in black frame