walled, mountain community surrounded by a body of water upon which two, small boats sail; dwellings pepper the mountainside and the composition is primarily pink, brown, black, and cream

Duxiu Peak, 1827

expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

Japanese paintings of China often depict imagined locales, but this lone mountain peak rising dramatically at river’s edge is an actual place: Duxiufeng, or “Solitary Beauty Peak,” on the banks of the Li River in south-central China. In the late 1300s, this mountain—which poets described as so beautiful that no other mountain could compare—was chosen as the site for an enormous estate constructed for a prince under the first emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the Hongwu emperor. Thereafter, generations of imperial princes called the palace home until the mid-1700s, when the dynasty came to an end. Even today the site is dubbed “City of Princes.” The mountain, palace, and the site’s 5,000-foot-long walls are all described in an inscription in the upper right of the painting by Rai San’yō (1780–1832), a scholar in Japan’s capital of Edo (now Tokyo). Another inscription, at left, is by the painter himself, who records that he modeled this work after a Chinese painting he had seen in a friend’s collection.

Details
Title
Duxiu Peak
Artist Life
1767 - 1833
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2015.114.23
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

Does something look wrong with this image? Let us know

Zoom in on the left to the detail you'd like to save. Click 'Save detail' and wait until the image updates. Right click the image to 'save image as' or copy link, or click the image to open in a new tab.

walled, mountain community surrounded by a body of water upon which two, small boats sail; dwellings pepper the mountainside and the composition is primarily pink, brown, black, and cream