purple and blue; small purple diamonds in double rows forming a grid pattern; quilted with black thread; scrolling feather pattern on borders; floral medallions in grid; lavender backing; heading band on back at short side

Double Irish Chain variation quilt, c. 1940-60

Unknown artist, expand_more
Not on Viewexpand_more

Though its vibrant colors are eye-catching, this quilt is most significant for its design: a variation on the Irish Chain, a pattern popular in the United States since the early 1800s. In a traditional Irish Chain, the squares form a diamond pattern. Here, the pattern has been transformed into a vertical-horizontal grid by rotating the squares a quarter turn (setting them “on point,” in quilting terminology). This shows how a quilter could improvise and personalize her design while maintaining cherished communal patterns.

The name Irish Chain originated in the United States. In Ireland, the pattern was known simply as “patching.” When waves of Irish immigrants arrived in the United States in the early 1800s with their cherished patch quilts, the name “Irish Chain” emerged.

Details
Title
Double Irish Chain variation quilt
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2015.74.2
Curator Approved

This record has been reviewed by our curatorial staff but may be incomplete. These records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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purple and blue; small purple diamonds in double rows forming a grid pattern; quilted with black thread; scrolling feather pattern on borders; floral medallions in grid; lavender backing; heading band on back at short side