Mary wearing a garment with hard creases, holding baby Jesus, who holds an apple in his PR hand; wall at right; buildings in ULQ; landscape over Mary's PR shoulder

Virgin and Child Seated by the Wall, 1514

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Albrecht Dürer was the premier artist of renaissance Germany and remains the greatest engraver of all time. This exquisite work comes from the period when the artist's handling of the burin—the engraver's tool—was at its apogee. With countless minute incisions into the copper printing plate, he created an image filled with seemingly microscopic detail that seems monumental at the same time. He gives us a convincing impression of the Virgin's silken robes contrasted with the stony foundations of the massive fortification. Similarly the solidity of the foreground objects is matched against the airiness of the verdant countryside. Yet another contrast is that between the quiet peace and contentment of the mother and the disquiet of the Christ child, who firmly displays his apple, an allegory of the earthly world and man's sin, while looking at us with a probing gaze. Indeed this image conveys a yearning for a return to the Garden in a time before man ate from the Tree of Knowledge—redemption made possible through faith and symbolized by Mary's location outside the walls of a recognizable Nuremberg.

Details
Title
Virgin and Child Seated by the Wall
Artist Life
1471–1528
Role
Artist
Accession Number
2013.26.3
Provenance
[P&D Colnaghi, London, inv. nos. C6010 (crossed out) and C12807]. Peter Spokes, Minneapolis
Catalogue Raisonne
Bartsch 40; Meder 36
Curator Approved

This record is from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator, so may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email collectionsdata@artsmia.org.

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Mary wearing a garment with hard creases, holding baby Jesus, who holds an apple in his PR hand; wall at right; buildings in ULQ; landscape over Mary's PR shoulder